Solat Tahajjud adalah solat malam yang
dilaksanakan setelah bangun tidur, afdalnya dibuat secara bersendirian
waktu selepas tengah malam. Solat sunat ini amat dituntut dan sangat
baik dilakukan sebagai ibadah tambahan. Rasulullah SAW dan para sahabat
tidak meninggalkan solat ini sepanjang hayat mereka.
Firman Allah SWT.:
“Dan
pada sebahagian malam hari bersolat Tahajjudlah kamu sebagai suatu
ibadat tambahan bagimu; Mudah-mudahan Tuhan-mu mengangkat kamu ke tempat
yang terpuji.”
(Surah Isra’; ayat 79)
.
Rasulullah SAW bersabda: “Kerjakanlah
solat malam sebab itu adalah kebiasaan orang solihin sebelum kamu, juga
suatu jalan untuk mendekatkan diri kepada Tuhanmu, juga sebagai penebus
segala amalan buruk, pencegah dari perbuatan dosa dan dapat menghalangi
penyakit dari badan.”(Riwayat Tirmizi dan Ahmad r.a.)
sumber : http://shafiqolbu.wordpress.com/solat-sunat/solat-sunat-tahajjud/
Our aspiration at Longwood Gardens
is to create a place where our guests can take a deep breath and leave
behind the stresses of our 21st century lives. This winter at Longwood,
your escape is Orchid Extravaganza—a world filled with thousands of flowering orchids.
Some may wonder why we would choose to feature these amazing
curiosities of nature during the coldest months of the year. The reason
is simple: orchids are the rock stars of the plant kingdom. Well, they
are at least one of the rock stars. The real reason for displaying
orchids this time of year is that most orchid species are in peak flower
from early January through late spring. Orchids can be found in most
every climate of the world, but they are particularly bountiful in the
tropics where the winter season brings rain, and with it lots of orchid
flowers.
People have long held a fascination with orchids. During the grand
age of plant exploration in the 19th century people collected them with a
maddening frenzy, because the exotic flowers were like nothing ever
seen before. Even more fascinating was their unique sexuality that
titillated the Victorians. It’s all in the history books. Check it out
sometime.
Today, people continue to be inspired by the exotic nature of orchids
almost to a fault, because their beauty is deceivingly fragile. While
it is true some orchids are finicky, many are not. Our Orchid Extravaganza display features orchids like Cymbidium, Oncidium, Phalaenopsis, and Dendrobium
that I would encourage the novice gardener to experiment with and try
at home. If you want to be daring, I challenge you to immerse yourself
into our diverse orchid collection in our Orchid House. You will see an
entire range of species, both common and rare, like no other place in
the world. The orchids on display in our Orchid House are hand-picked
daily from our vast collection behind the scenes.
In 2013—for the first time—we invite you to go beyond our garden
gates and think about the beauty that exists on the other side of our
works of art. Who are the artists behind everything that we do? This
year we invite you to meet and celebrate the real geniuses of Longwood
Gardens. Meet our orchid grower Lee in this video that gives you a
glimpse of the beauty behind the scenes:
sumber : http://longwoodgardens.wordpress.com/2013/02/15/behind-the-beauty-of-orchid-extravaganza/
Kaya vitamin dan serat: Pisang memiliki lebih dua kali lipat
karbohidrat dan lima kali lipat vitamin A dibandingkan apel yang
diketahui sebagai buah penangkal kunjungan ke dokter. Pisang juga kaya
akan potasium.
Sumber tenaga: Dengan mengkonsumsi dua pisang sehari, dapat
meningkatkan daya tahan tubuh dan menambah energi ketika melakukan
aktifitas sehari-hari.
Mengalirkan oksigen ke otak: Karena kaya akan potasium, maka pisang membantu sirkulasi oksigen ke otak dan juga mencegah tekanan darah tinggi dan stroke.
Melancarkan BAB: Bagi yang sering mengalami kesulitan buang
air besar, santaplah pisang. Ini membantu mengembalikkan kelancaran
pembuangan sisa tubuh.
Meningkatkan mood: Pisang membantu meningatkan suasana hati sehingga mood stabil dan terus positif sepanjang hari.
Mengurangi nyeri haid: Bagi wanita yang sering mengalami
nyeri ketika haid, tidak perlu mengonsumsi obat-obatan atau zat
berbahaya bagi tubuh. Hanya dengan buah ini, keram di perut dan nyeri di
perut dapat berkurang
Mengatasi maag: Ketika telat makan dan perut sudah mulai
pedih, makanlah pisang dan rasa sakit akibat maag akan segera berkurang
karena pisang diketahui memiliki zat penangkal asam dalam tubuh.
Mengurangi rasa gatal akibat gigitan nyamuk: memang Gigitan
nyamuk yang sangat menganggu dan gatal dapat hilang ketika kulit pisang
dioleskan secara pelan-pelan ke daerah yang terkena gigitan nyamuk
sumber : http://www.liveyourniche.com/2013/04/manfaat-buah-pisang.html
Liam:
Hey girl I'm waiting on ya, I'm waiting on ya.
Come on and let me sneak you out.
And have a celebration, a celebration.
The music up the windows down.
Zayn:
Yeah, we'll be doing what we do.
Just pretending that we're cool.
And we know it too (know it too).
Yeah, we'll keep doing what we do.
Just pretending that we're cool so tonight.
All:
Lets go crazy, crazy, crazy till we see the sun.
I know we've only met but let's pretend it's love.
And never, never, never stop for anyone.
Tonight let's get some.
And live while we're young.
Oh oh oh oh oh oh oh
Oh oh oh oh oh oh oh
Zayn:
And live while we're young
All:
Oh oh oh oh oh oh oh
Tonight let's get some,
Harry:
And live while were young
Zayn:
Hey girl it's now or never, it's now or never.
Don't over-think just let it go.
And if we get together, yeah get together.
Don't let the pictures leave your phone.
Oh oh.
Niall:
Yeah, we'll be doing what we do.
Just pretending that we're cool so tonight.
All:
Lets go crazy, crazy, crazy till we see the sun.
I know we've only met, but lets pretend it's love.
And never, never, never stop for anyone.
Tonight lets get some, and live while we're young.
Oh oh oh oh oh oh oh
Oh oh oh oh oh oh oh
Harry:
Wanna live while we're young
All:
Oh oh oh oh oh oh oh
Tonight let's get some,
Harry:
And live while we're young
Zayn:
And girl, you and I, we're about to make some memories tonight
Louis:
I wanna live while we're young
We wanna live while we're young
All:
Let's go crazy, crazy, crazy till we see the sun
I know we've only met but let's pretend it's love
And never, never, never stop for anyone
Tonight let's get some, and live while we're young (young)
Crazy, crazy, crazy till we see the sun
I know we only met but lets pretend it's love
And never, never, never stop for anyone
Tonight lets get some, and live while we're young
Wanna live, wanna live, wanna live while we're young
Wanna live, wanna live, wanna live while we're young
Wanna live, wanna live, wanna live while we're young
Borobudur, the Biggest Buddhist Temple in the Ninth Century
Who does not know Borobudur? This Buddhist temple has
1460 relief panels and 504 Buddha effigies in its complex. Millions of
people are eager to visit this building as one of the World Wonder
Heritages. It is not surprising since architecturally and functionally,
as the place for Buddhists to say their prayer, Borobudur is attractive.
Borobudur was built by King Samaratungga, one of the
kings of Old Mataram Kingdom, the descendant of Sailendra dynasty. Based
on Kayumwungan inscription, an Indonesian named Hudaya Kandahjaya
revealed that Borobudur was a place for praying that was completed to be
built on 26 May 824, almost one hundred years from the time the
construction was begun. The name of Borobudur, as some people say, means
a mountain having terraces (budhara), while other says that Borobudur means monastery on the high place.
Borobudur is constructed as a ten-terraces building.
The height before being renovated was 42 meters and 34.5 meters after
the renovation because the lowest level was used as supporting base. The
first six terraces are in square form, two upper terraces are in
circular form, and on top of them is the terrace where Buddha statue is
located facing westward. Each terrace symbolizes the stage of human
life. In line with of Buddha Mahayana, anyone who intends to reach the
level of Buddha's must go through each of those life stages.
The base of Borobudur, called Kamadhatu,
symbolizes human being that are still bound by lust. The upper four
stories are called Rupadhatu symbolizing human beings that have set
themselves free from lust but are still bound to appearance and shape.
On this terrace, Buddha effigies are placed in open space; while the
other upper three terraces where Buddha effigies are confined in domes
with wholes are called Arupadhatu, symbolizing human beings that have been free from lust, appearance and shape. The top part that is called Arupa symbolizes nirvana, where Buddha is residing.
Each terrace has beautiful relief panels showing how
skillful the sculptors were. In order to understand the sequence of the
stories on the relief panels, you have to walk clockwise from the
entrance of the temple. The relief panels tell the legendary story of
Ramayana. Besides, there are relief panels describing the condition of
the society by that time; for example, relief of farmers' activity
reflecting the advance of agriculture system and relief of sailing boat
representing the advance of navigation in Bergotta (Semarang).
All relief panels in Borobudur temple reflect Buddha's
teachings. For the reason, this temple functions as educating medium for
those who want to learn Buddhism. YogYES suggests that you walk through
each narrow passage in Borobudur in order for you to know the
philosophy of Buddhism. Atisha, a Buddhist from India in the tenth
century once visited this temple that was built 3 centuries before
Angkor Wat in Cambodia and 4 centuries before the Grand Cathedrals in
Europe.
Thanks to visiting Borobudur and having supply of
Buddha teaching script from Serlingpa (King of Sriwijaya), Atisha was
able to improve Buddha's teachings after his return to India and he
built a religion institution, Vikramasila Buddhism. Later he became the
leader of Vikramasila monastery and taught Tibetans of practicing
Dharma. Six scripts from Serlingpa were then summarized as the core of
the teaching called "The Lamp for the Path to Enlightenment" or well
known as Bodhipathapradipa.
A question about Borobudur that is still unanswered by
far is how the condition around the temple was at the beginning of its
foundation and why at the time of it's finding the temple was buried.
Some hypotheses claim that Borobudur in its initial foundation was
surrounded by swamps and it was buried because of Merapi explosion. It
was based on Kalkutta inscription with the writing 'Amawa' that
means sea of milk. The Sanskrit word was used to describe the occurrence
of disaster. The sea of milk was then translated into Merapi lava. Some
others say that Borobudur was buried by cold lava of Merapi Mountain.
With the existing greatness and mystery, it makes sense
if many people put Borobudur in their agenda as a place worth visiting
in their lives. Besides enjoying the temple, you may take a walk around
the surrounding villages such as Karanganyar and Wanurejo. You can also
get to the top of Kendil stone where you can enjoy Borobudur and the
surrounding scenery. Please visit Borobudur temple right away...
One of the many pleasures of living in Indonesia is having the opportunity
to learn about and collect Indonesian arts
and handicrafts. The diversity evident in Indonesia's 300 plus ethnic groups
is reflected in the diversity of its art forms. Just as every ethnic group
throughout the archipelago has its own language/dialect, cuisine, traditional
dress and traditional homes and they have also developed their own textiles,
ornaments, carvings and items for daily use and special celebrations. The
rich cultural heritage of art and handicrafts is one of Indonesia's true
national riches.
Indonesian art forms can include designs traced back to early animistic
beliefs, ancestor worship, Hindu or Buddhist influenced motifs brought
by Indian traders, Chinese or Islamic symbols and beliefs. Foreign influence
on Indonesian art forms was brought about by centuries of exposure to other
cultures through trade. Immigrants from China, India, the Arab world and
later Europe traveled to the archipelago in search of the unique spices
grown in Indonesia. These traders settled and brought with them rich artistic
traditions which influenced the development of local art.
Today
we can see highly developed art forms wherever these artisans had patrons
in centuries past. One of the places where this is perhaps most evident
is in Yogyakarta where the Sultan's family has supported batik, silver,
wayang and other artisans for generations. With this patronage the art
forms flourished, resulting in a rich variety of art forms today.
The rich artistic traditions of Bali, where traditionally each person
must develop skills in a particular art form - be it dance, music, or visual
arts has lead to the creation of a vibrant artistic community. Foreign
artists have been drawn to Bali for centuries due to this unique cultural
synergy.
Handicrafts also developed from the usage of every day household
items which were decorated and used for ceremonial purposes. Witness the
wide variety of uses of natural woods, fibers, bamboo, rattan and grasses.
Natural and chemical dyes, beads and other natural ornamentation are used
to decorate these items, many of which have developed over time into distinctive
art forms.
Many expats take advantage of the opportunity of living in Indonesia
to learn more about its culture, or to begin a collection
of art objects or handicrafts that they enjoy. We go through early days
of explorations, through the thrills of discovery and learning, to hunting
down particular items you want and acquiring true finds.
Often expats are able to acquire things in Indonesia that they wouldn't
have been able to afford at home where import duties and retail mark-ups
make the prices skyrocket. In addition, the purchase of various handicrafts
is often associated with special memories ... wonderful memories of vacations,
the tukang and the fun of searching for the right piece.
With the rupiah exchange rate so favorable against most foreign currencies
- great bargains are to be found in Indonesia! Visit either Sarinah Jaya
or Pasaraya in Jakarta for a good introduction to Indonesian handicrafts,
though don't expect to find true antiques there. Then you'll know better
what you may want to purchase on your travels through the archipelago.
If
you develop a love for a particular item, seek out others who share your
new hobby/collecting and learn the history of the items together. Expats
who fall in love with a particular art form may even plan their travel
through the archipelago around their special interest, tracking down and
viewing the making of the items in their places of origin.
One of the most popular organizations in Jakarta for those who are
interested in learning more about Indonesian culture is the Indonesian
Heritage Society. Amateurs become experts through research using their
extensive library and participation in study groups. Study groups are formed
dependent on the interest of the members and in recent years have included:
textiles, ceramics, wayang, batik and others.
Museums in Jakarta and in other major cities display priceless artifacts
from Indonesia's vibrant history. Join a tour at the National Museum, visit
the Textile or Keris museum and you will quickly discover the rich cultural
heritage of Indonesian art. While at the Museum Nasional, pick up a copy
of the National Museum Guidebook,
published by the Indonesian Heritage Society for an excellent introduction
to the collection.
Sumber : http://www.expat.or.id/info/artshandicrafts-indonesia.html
Kanker
serviks atau yang disebut juga sebagai kanker mulut rahim merupakan
salah satu penyakit kanker yang paling banyak ditakuti kaum wanita.
Berdasarkan data yang ada, dari sekian banyak penderita kanker di
Indonesia, penderita kanker serviks mencapai sepertiga nya. Dan dari
data WHO tercatat, setiap tahun ribuan wanita meninggal karena penyakit
kanker serviks ini dan merupakan jenis kanker yang menempati peringkat
teratas sebagai penyebab kematian wanita dunia.
Kanker serviks menyerang pada bagian organ reproduksi kaum wanita,
tepatnya di daerah leher rahim atau pintu masuk ke daerah rahim yaitu
bagian yang sempit di bagian bawah antara kemaluan wanita dan rahim.
Penyebab Kanker Serviks
Human papilloma Virus (HPV) merupakan
penyebab dari kanker serviks. Sedangkan penyebab banyak kematian pada
kaum wanita adalah virus HPV tipe 16 dan 18. Virus ini sangat mudah
berpindah dan menyebar, tidak hanya melalui cairan, tapi juga bisa
berpindah melalui sentuhan kulit. Selain itu, penggunaan wc umum yang
sudah terkena virus HPV, dapat menjangkit seseorang yang menggunakannya
jika tidak membersihkannya dengan baik.
Selain
itu, kebiasaan hidup yang kurang baik juga bisa menyebabkan
terjangkitnya kanker serviks ini. Seperti kebiasaan merokok, kurangnya
asupan vitamin terutama vitamin c dan vitamin e serta kurangnya asupan
asam folat. Kebiasaan buruk lainnya yang dapat menyebabkan kanker
serviks adalah seringnya melakukan hubungan intim dengan berganti
pasangan, melakukan hubungan intim dengan pria yang sering berganti
pasangan dan melakukan hubungan intim pada usia dini (melakukan hubungan
intim pada usia <16 tahun bahkan dapat meningkatkan resiko 2x
terkena kanker serviks). Faktor lain penyebab kanker serviks adalah
adanya keturunan kanker, penggunaan pil KB dalam jangka waktu yang
sangat lama, terlalu sering melahirkan.
Ciri-Ciri Perempuan Menderita Kanker Serviks
Kanker serviks membutuhkan proses yang
sangat panjang yaitu antara 10 hingga 20 tahun untuk menjadi sebuah
penyakit kanker yang pada mulanya dari sebuah infeksi. Oleh karena itu,
saat tahap awal perkembangannya akan sulit untuk di deteksi. Oleh karena
itu di sarankan para perempuan untuk melakukan test pap smear
setidaknya 2 tahun sekali, melakukan test IVA (inspeksi visual dengan
asam asetat, dll. Meskipun sulit untuk di deteksi, namun ciri-ciri
berikut bisa menjadi petunjuk terhadap perempuan apakah dirinya mengidap
gejala kanker serviks atau tidak:
Saat berhubungan intim selaku merasakan sakit, bahkan sering diikuti pleh adanya perdarahan.
Mengalami keputihan yang tidak normal disertai dengan perdarahan dan jumlahnya berlebih
Sering merasakan sakit pada daerah pinggul
Mengalami sakit saat buang air kecil
Pada saat menstruasi, darah yang keluar dalam jumlah banyak dan berlebih
Saat perempuan mengalami stadium lanjut
akan mengalami rasa sakit pada bagian paha atau salah satu paha
mengalami bengkak, nafsu makan menjadi sangat berkurang, berat badan
tidak stabil, susah untuk buang air kecil, mengalami perdarahan spontan.
"Imagine the Surabaya City as the fairy's country, with the river from
Kalimas gold, and the port from silver, Tanjung Perak." Supplement the
imagination with the Surabaya City legend where the founder of the
Surabaya City interpreted the Surabaya name, came from words Suro ing
Boyo.
Suro meant the fish and Boyo meant the crocodile, a
legend, the struggle between the Suro fish and the crocodile that
happened in Kalimas. This legend afterwards was immortalized as the name
of the Surabaya City .
As the Hero's City, Surabaya kept many historic memories.
As the mute witness, buildings were historic the legacy of the
colonization period gave special nuances for the beauty of Surabaya City
. The blend between the dream country, the legend, historic and
metropolitan, all of it could be enjoyed in the form of beautiful and
interesting tourist attractions. Various tourist attraction kinds
could be encountered in Surabaya . It will be spend several days to
enjoy it. The Melati hotel was suitable for the wanderer. Here also
provided several five-star hotels. We could just walk around at the
shopping centre. Here you could shop, enjoyed the entertainment while
enjoying typical Surabaya food.
sumber : Surabaya-city
Although
the process of decorating cloth through the process of batik is found
in several regions in Africa or India and even in some South East Asian
countries, the batik of Indonesia is unique and unequalled. Indonesian
Batik is made in several regions, but the center of the art is Central
Java, in cities like Yogyakarta, Solo, Cirebon, Pekalongan and
Indramayu. The pride of Indonesians to wear batik till the present day has preserve this artof textile.
The
beauty of Batik is a tribute to the patience, creativity of the woman
of Java, the main island of Indonesia. Credit should be also given to
men who prepare the cloth and handle the dyeing and finishing process. sumber : Batik-Indonesia
Gunung Kidul: Revealing the Beautiful Beaches and Caves Around Yogyakarta
Borobudur, Prambanan, Keraton and Parangtritis beach. Are these
the top things that pop up in your mind when you think about
‘Yogyakarta’? If yes, hey.. you definitely need to re-visit Yogyakarta
at some point. Yogyakarta is not just about those places! This city has
so many things to discover and explore. I could talk about Gunung Kidul,
located not so far away from Yogyakarta, which is a really special
place. There are so many beautiful beaches (just waiting for you to
discover), amazing caves, pretty scenery, waterfalls and the great thing
about it is some of them are not yet popular and not so touristy, which
is very good isn’t it? For example I bet you would prefer a beach for
yourself rather than share it with a hundred people, right?
Gunung Kidul is located around 70 km down south from Yogyakarta and
it takes around 2,5 hours drive. It is very very easy to find! As long
as you have a GPS on your phone, you can just drive there by yourself or
with friends and have a holiday gateway at the beach. If you don’t have
it, you can just ask people that you meet on the street for directions,
easy! Just never ever drive in the late evening / night, because the
road is very empty so it’s easy to get lost. Oh, when I said a holiday
gateway to the beach, don’t think that the beach will be like
Parangtritis beach with so many people and black sand. The beaches
around Gunung Kidul are mostly still clean and not so touristy, with
clear white clear sand! I do like black sandy beach as well, but
sometimes white is better. Here are some beaches in Gunung Kidul that you can visit and enjoy:
- Sandranan Beach
- Baron Beach
- Krakal Beach
- Sepanjang Beach
- Ngrenehan Beach
- Kukup Beach
- Ngobaran Beach
Gunung Kidul is also famous for its caves nowadays. Two that are
really popular include Pindul cave and Jomblang cave. Here you can
explore the caves and even do some tube caving as well. I would
recommend Jomblang cave if you are looking for more of a challenge and a
longer journey, but if you just want to do a tiny bit (very short
track!) of caving then Pindul cave is also a great choice. Along the way
to Pindul cave and Jomblang cave, you will find a lot of local people
offering their services as guides, but I can tell you that it is not so
hard to find.
There are so many beaches and caves around Gunung Kidul that you
couldn’t see them all in one day trip. I would recommend you bring your
own tent and just camp on the beach, so you can have time to explore the
area more the next day. If you do not want to camp then Kampung Baron
is the best place to stay. The rooms here are quite expensive, around
Rp. 600.000 per night ($ 62.5), but you get what you pay for; it is
beautiful, comfortable and a very artistic place.
Kampung Baron located exactly next to the entrance gate of Baron
beach (and other beaches) in Gunung Kidul. There are other homestays on
the beach, but none of them are as good as Kampung Baron. I once tried
to stay in one of them, but I didn’t stay the night. The rate was Rp.
200.000 per night ($ 20.8), but there were ants, spiders, hornets,
frogs, and the last thing that I just couldn’t deal with, Bats!
Have you ever visited Gunung Kidul? Tell me your secret beach!
Cara Memasang Flag Counter di Blog Blogspot - Berapa jumlah pengunjung blog sobat?? Bagi sobat blogger yang belum tahu saya sarankan untuk memasang widget
ini. Namanya Flag Counter. Flag counter adalah visitor count yang
menampilkan jumlah pengunjung blog dengan ciri khas menampilkan bendera
negara setiap pengunjung. Contoh bisa sobat lihat di sidebar blog ini.
Setelah sebelumnya posting cara membuat banner untuk link exchange kali ini saya akan share cara memasang widget flag counter di blog sobat. Sobat yang penasaran dan tertarik silahkan ikuti tutorial berikut.
2. Seperti pada gambar, di situ sobat bisa mengatur tampilan dari flag counter tersebut sesuka hati.
Berikut beberapa menu editnya..
Top Countries : menampilkan jumlah pengunjung tiap negara dengan bendera negara asal pengunjung
Flag Map : menamplkan pengunjung dalam bentuk map aatau peta dunia seperti gambar berikut.
Mini Counter : menampilan counter dalam bentuk mini berupa pagaview blog.
Maximum Flag to Show : Jumlah bendera yang akan di tampilkan
Column of Flags : Jumlah kolom untuk counter
Label on Top of Counter : Nam dari counternya. bisa di ganti sesuai keinginan.
Background Color : Warna latar belakang
Text Color : warna teks
Border color : Warna garis tepi
Show Country Codes : Menampilkan kode setiap negara, misalnya amerika dengan kode US.
Show Pageview Count : Menampilkan jumlah pageview atau jumlah penelusuran halaman di satu blog
Show Number of Flags : Menampilkan seluruh jumlah bendera asal pengunjung
3. Setelah selesai ngeditnya, klik tulisan GET YOUR FLAG COUNTER. Kemudian sobat akan melihat tampilan seperti berikut.
4. Klik Skip, ambil kodenya, kemudian pasang ke HTML/Javascript blog sobat.
Cara Pemasangan :
Klik rancangan --> Elemen laman --> Tambah gadget --> HTML/Javascript
Masukkan kode kedalam kotak yang di sediakan kemudian klik save.
<a
href="http://christiantatelu.blogspot.com/2012/03/cara-memasang-flag-counter-di-blogspot.html"
target="_blank">Cara Memasang Flag Counter di Blogspot</a>
sumber : Christian Tatelu
Medical Benefits of Fasting (Ramadan)
Most Submitters (Muslims) do not fast because of medical benefits but because
it has been ordained to them in the Quran. The medical benefits of fasting are
as a result of fasting.
Fasting in general has been used in medicine for medical reasons including
weight management, for rest of the digestive tract and for lowering lipids.
There are many adverse effects of total fasting as well as so-called crash diets.
Islamic fasting is different from such diet plans because in Ramadan fasting,
there is no malnutrition or inadequate calorie intake. The caloric intake of
Muslims during Ramadan is at or slightly below the national requirement guidelines.
In addition, the fasting in Ramadan is voluntarily taken and is not a prescribed
imposition from the physician.
Ramadan is a month of self-regulation and self-training, with the hope that
this training will last beyond the end of Ramadan. If the lessons learned during
Ramadan, whether in terms of dietary intake or righteousness, are carried on
after Ramadan, it is beneficial for one’s entire life. Moreover, the type
of food taken during Ramadan does not have any selective criteria of crash diets
such as those which are protein only or fruit only type diets. Everything that
is permissible is taken in moderate quantities.
The only difference between Ramadan and total fasting is the timing of the
food; during Ramadan, we basically miss lunch and take an early breakfast and
do not eat until dusk. Abstinence from water during this period is not bad at
all and in fact, it causes concentration of all fluids within the body, producing
slight dehydration. The body has its own water conservation mechanism; in fact,
it has been shown that slight dehydration and water conservation, at least in
plant life, improve their longevity.
The physiological effect of fasting includes lower of blood sugar, lowering
of cholesterol and lowering of the systolic blood pressure. In fact, Ramadan
fasting would be an ideal recommendation for treatment of mild to moderate,
stable, non-insulin diabetes, obesity and essential hypertension. In 1994 the
first International Congress on "Health and Ramadan," held in Casablanca,
entered 50 research papers from all over the world, from Muslim and non-Muslim
researchers who have done extensive studies on the medical ethics of fasting.
While improvement in many medical conditions was noted; however, in no way did
fasting worsen any patients’ health or baseline medical condition. On
the other hand, patients who are suffering from severe diseases, whether diabetes
or coronary artery disease, kidney stones, etc., are exempt from fasting and
should not try to fast.
There are psychological effects of fasting as well. There is a peace and tranquility
for those who fast during the month of Ramadan. Personal hostility is at a minimum,
and the crime rate decreases. ... This psychological improvement could be related
to better stabilization of blood glucose during fasting as hypoglycemia after
eating, aggravates behavior changes. ... Similarly, recitation of the Quran
not only produces a tranquility of heart and mind, but improves the memory.
Dampak Pergaulan Bebas di Kalangan Pelajar. Seperti yang kita ketahui, bahwasanya pergaulan bebas mempunyai dampak yang sangat negatif dan bahkan dapat mengancurkan masa depan remaja yang tergabung didalamnya. Untuk itu, perlu kiranya kita semua mempelajari Dampak Pergaulan Bebas Bagi Kalangan Remaja.
Jika Anda belum tahu dampak apasaja yang ditimbulkan akibat pergaulan
bebas, silakan baca dan pelajari baik-baik artikel ini yang akan
mengupas tuntas masalah dampak negatif pergaulan bebas di kalangan pelajar atau remaja. Dan hal ini harus wajib diketahui oleh putra-putri kita agar tidak terjerumus kedalam pergaulan bebas.
Remaja adalah masa peralihan dari kanak-kanak ke dewasa. Para ahli
pendidikan sependapat bahwa remaja adalah mereka yang berusia antara 13
tahun sampai dengan 18 tahun.
P
Seorang remaja sudah tidak lagi dapat dikatakan sebagai kanak-kanak,
namun masih belum cukup matang untuk dapat dikatakan dewasa. Mereka
sedang mencari pola hidup yang paling sesuai baginya dan inipun sering
dilakukan melalui metode coba-coba walaupun melalui banyak kesalahan.
Kesalahan yang dilakukan sering menimbulkan kekhawatiran serta perasaan
yang tidak menyenangkan bagi lingkungan dan orangtuanya.
Generasi muda adalah tulang punggung bangsa, yang diharapkan di masa
depan mampu meneruskan tongkat estafet kepemimpinan bangsa ini agar
lebih baik. Dalam mempersiapkan generasi muda juga sangat tergantung
kepada kesiapan masyarakat yakni dengan keberadaan budayanya. Termasuk
didalamnya tentang pentingnya memberikan filter tentang
perilaku-perilaku yang negatif, yang antara lain; minuman keras,
mengkonsumsi obat terlarang, sex bebas, dan lain-lain yang dapat
menyebabkan terjangkitnya penyakit HIV/AIDS.
Sekarang ini zaman globalisasi. Remaja harus diselamatkan dari pengaruh globalisasi.
Karena globalisasi ini ibaratnya kebebasan dari segala aspek. Sehingga
banyak kebudayaan-kebudayaan yang asing yang masuk. Sementara tidak
cocok dengan kebudayaan kita. Sebagai contoh kebudayaan free sex itu tidak cocok dengan kebudayaan kita.
Pada saat ini, kebebasan bergaul sudah sampai pada tingkat yang
menguatirkan. Para remaja dengan bebas dapat bergaul antar jenis. Tidak
jarang dijumpai pemandangan di tempat-tempat umum, para remaja saling
berangkulan mesra tanpa memperdulikan masyarakat sekitarnya. Mereka
sudah mengenal istilah pacaran sejak awal masa remaja.\
Pacar, bagi mereka, merupakan salah satu bentuk gengsi yang
membanggakan. Akibatnya, di kalangan remaja kemudian terjadi persaingan
untuk mendapatkan pacar. Pengertian pacaran dalam era globalisasi
informasi ini sudah sangat berbeda dengan pengertian pacaran 15 tahun
yang lalu. Akibatnya, di jaman ini banyak remaja yang putus sekolah
karena hamil.
Oleh karena itu, dalam masa pacaran, anak hendaknya diberi pengarahan
tentang idealisme dan kenyataan. Anak hendaknya ditumbuhkan kesadaran
bahwa kenyataan sering tidak seperti harapan kita, sebaliknya harapan
tidak selalu menjadi kenyataan. Demikian pula dengan pacaran. Keindahan
dan kehangatan masa pacaran sesungguhnya tidak akan terus berlangsung
selamanya.
Dalam memberikan pengarahan dan pengawasan terhadap remaja yang
sedang jatuh cinta, orangtua hendaknya bersikap seimbang, seimbang antar
pengawasan dengan kebebasan. Semakin muda usia anak, semakin ketat
pengawasan yang diberikan tetapi anak harus banyak diberi pengertian
agar mereka tidak ketakutan dengan orangtua yang dapat menyebabkan
mereka berpacaran dengan sembunyi-sembunyi. Apabila usia makin
meningkat, orangtua dapat memberi lebih banyak kebebasan kepada anak.
Namun, tetap harus dijaga agar mereka tidak salah jalan. Menyesali
kesalahan yang telah dilakukan sesungguhnya kurang bermanfaat.
Penyelesaian masalah dalam pacaran membutuhkan kerja sama orangtua
dengan anak. Misalnya, ketika orangtua tidak setuju dengan pacar pilihan
si anak. Ketidaksetujuan ini hendaknya diutarakan dengan bijaksana.
Jangan hanya dengan kekerasan dan kekuasaan. Berilah pengertian
sebaik-baiknya. Bila tidak berhasil, gunakanlah pihak ketiga untuk
menengahinya. Hal yang paling penting di sini adalah adanya komunikasi
dua arah antara orangtua dan anak. Orangtua hendaknya menjadi sahabat
anak. Orangtua hendaknya selalu menjalin dan menjaga komunikasi dua arah
dengan sebaik-baiknya sehingga anak tidak merasa takut menyampaikan
masalahnya kepada orangtua.
Dalam menghadapi masalah pergaulan bebas antar jenis di masa kini,
orangtua hendaknya memberikan bimbingan pendidikan seks secara terbuka,
sabar, dan bijaksana kepada para remaja. Remaja hendaknya diberi
pengarahan tentang kematangan seksual serta segala akibat baik dan buruk
dari adanya kematangan seksual. Orangtua hendaknya memberikan teladan
dalam menekankan bimbingan serta pelaksanaan latihan kemoralan. Dengan
memiliki latihan kemoralan yang kuat, remaja akan lebih mudah menentukan
sikap dalam bergaul. Mereka akan mempunyai pedoman yang jelas tentang
perbuatan yang boleh dilakukan dan perbuatan yang tidak boleh
dikerjakan. Dengan demikian, mereka akan menghindari perbuatan yang
tidak boleh dilakukan dan melaksanakan perbuatan yang harus dilakukan.
Berdasarkan penelitian di berbagai kota besar di Indonesia, sekitar
20 hingga 30 persen remaja mengaku pernah melakukan hubungan seks.
Celakanya, perilaku seks bebas tersebut berlanjut hingga menginjak ke
jenjang perkawinan. Ancaman pola hidup seks bebas remaja secara umum
baik di pondokan atau kos-kosan tampaknya berkembang semakin serius.
Pakar seks juga specialis Obstetri dan Ginekologi Dr. Boyke Dian Nugraha
di Jakarta mengungkapkan, dari tahun ke tahun data remaja yang
melakukan hubungan seks bebas semakin meningkat. Dari sekitar lima
persen pada tahun 1980-an, menjadi dua puluh persen pada tahun 2000.
Kisaran angka tersebut, kata Boyke, dikumpulkan dari berbagai penelitian
di beberapa kota besar di Indonesia, seperti Jakarta, Surabaya, Palu
dan Banjarmasin. Bahkan di pulau Palu, Sulawesi Tenggara, pada tahun
2000 lalu tercatat remaja yang pernah melakukan hubungan seks pranikah
mencapai 29,9 persen.
Kelompok remaja yang masuk ke dalam penelitian tersebut rata-rata
berusia 17-21 tahun, dan umumnya masih bersekolah di tingkat Sekolah
Lanjutan Tingkat Atas (SLTA) atau mahasiswa. Namun dalam beberapa kasus
juga terjadi pada anak-anak yang duduk di tingkat Sekolah Menengah
Pertama (SMP). Tingginya angka hubungan seks pranikah di kalangan remaja
erat kaitannya dengan meningkatnya jumlah aborsi saat ini, serta
kurangnya pengetahuan remaja akan reproduksi sehat. Jumlah aborsi saat
ini tercatat sekitar 2,3 juta, dan 15-20 persen diantaranya dilakukan
remaja.
Hal ini pula yang menjadikan tingginya angka kematian ibu di
Indonesia, menjadikan Indonesia sebagai negara yang angka kematian
ibunya tertinggi di seluruh Asia Tenggara.Dari sisi kesehatan, perilaku
seks bebas bisa menimbulkan berbagai gangguan. Diantaranya, terjadi
kehamilan yang tidak diinginkan. Selain tentunya kecenderungan untuk
aborsi, juga menjadi salah satu penyebab munculnya anak-anak yang tidak
diinginkan.
sumber : Pergaulan Bebas